A collection of Meters
Moving Coil Meter
A nice little high quality bakelite bench
meter, which measures about 4.5" square, was bought at a
fleamarket in Antwerp in October 2000.
It was probably made in Nov 73 if the small inscriptions on
the bottom of the dial are a clue. I'm not sure what it is exactly
but it has a switch which selects DC or AC and it's clearly a
precision piece of gear as it has two mirror scales each calibrated
0-100. The fsd of each is the same but the characteristics of
the internal rectifier are slightly cramped at the low end of
the AC scale making it non-linear. At the top are three sockets
marked ~/+, - 1mA 0.1V, ~ 1mA 1V. Presumably the thing is designed
for these specific ranges? Anyone any idea what it was made for?
Telsen, Multimeter
This little Telsen meter probably dates from the
late 20's or early 30's
GEC, Voltmeters
...and this one from later. It's possible
that this one has a tale to tell as it only reads up to about
180 volts AC/DC. Before the mains supply was universally 240 volts
AC each connurbation had its own local standard. The area around
Bournemouth, where this meter probably spent it working life,
had DC mains about half the present day voltage until WWII and
in some places for some time after that.
A second
GEC Test Meter. This one is based on a 5mA movement and is calibrated
for 4 ranges: 2v, 5v, 20v and 50v, selectable via the screw terminals,
mounted on ebonite, at the top.
This one has the legend "USE IN A VERTICAL POSITION",
clearly no lying down on the job.
It feels heavy so I weighed it. The two sets of kitchen scales
ran out of steam at 5 pounds and 8 pounds so I had to find a proper
weighing machine. At 12.5 pounds it is more than twice the weight
of a standard AVO, which I always thought was fairly heavy but
in fact is a mere 5.8 pounds.
The case and front panel appear to be made of cast iron, and
like the example above it has a mirror scale for precise readings
free from parallax errors
When was it made? Maybe someone knows? It looks like it may
be 20s or early 30s but may be even older?
BPL, Multimeter
This is an old "British Physical Laboratories"
multimeter picked up at a car boot sale. These sort of things
were OK but suffered from a major drawback. As they were powered
by batteries and had to be switched ON they invariably got left
ON and ended up with flat batteries. Note the paper label which
told the user to switch OFF when not in use. I can't really understand
the logic as if one was going to forgot to switch it OFF... one
certainly wouldn't remember to read the label!
Radio Testmeters
These type of little meters are only a couple of
inches across and were made for checking radio batteries. Two
scales are provided, selected by prodding the appropriate leg
at the battery, with the flying lead being connected to the negative
terminal. Some were made from brown bakelite and others had a
metal case,some were "foreign made" and a few were British.
Most read 0-6 volts and 0-120 volts.
The centre testmeter, purchased for £1, is
unusual because it's calibrated 0-6 volts and 0-15 amps. Perhaps
it was for checking old wireless accumulators? It looks as if
it might date from the 20s or early 30s.
The third meter is calibrated 0-9
volts and 0-180 volts, probably dating from the introduction of
battery valves with 6 volt heaters.
AVO Model 40
An old AVO from 1945 donated recently complete with
its original leads.
This one has been stamped with a code for what might be an
RAF Repair Depot.
These meters remained basically unchanged for 50 years. They
could be dropped off the bench and still survive.
Electrically, they were almost indestructable, having a movement
cut-out which operated when the needle swished across the scale
and whacked the end stop too hard.
My Mk8 suffered a calamity recently. I can't remember when
it happened but half a dozen resistors inside the case had burnt
out. I fitted standard types, selecting their values on a digital
meter.
The only disadvantage of these meters is the battery used
for the 100k ohms scale which is a not very common miniature 22
volt type and quite expensive. Other ohms ranges make do with
a D size 1.5 volt cell.
A grubby AVO Model 8
and a nice clean Model 7 that arrived in
a perfect leather case
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